Science Graduate Schemes

What is a science graduate scheme?

Think of science graduate schemes as one to four year structured programmes that give new graduates like you the chance to try out (or even specialise in) various parts of the industry.

Most schemes use a rotation system where you spend between six to 12 months in different departments. For example, at AstraZeneca you’ll complete three eight-month placements across their R&D organisation, while the Environment Agency runs a four-year programme rotating through environmental science, catchment management, and regulatory work.

You’ll then get the chance to specialise in an area that you really enjoy for the rest of your time there.

Science graduate schemes are great because not only will you get some top-tier work experience. You’ll also benefit from working alongside industry professionals and mentors who will guide you through the whole process. By the time you complete the scheme, you’ll be 100% work-ready.

All schemes are different, but you could get on with:

• Laboratory work. Conducting experiments and analysis samples. 

• Data analysis. Processing results, creating reports and finding patterns.

• Fieldwork. Site visits, sampling and facility inspections.

• Projects. Contributing to the business on goals that matter and make a difference.

• Regulation. Working according to industry standards, including health and safety protocols and compliance.

Prefer to dive right in? Graduate jobs are entry-level roles that allow you to specialise in a specific field from day one. They usually have a much simpler application process and are great if you already know exactly what you want for your career. Want to know more? Have a read of our guide to grad jobs.

What types of science graduate schemes can you do?

You’ll be able to find a graduate scheme in any field. Here are some of the main scientific sectors you’ll find a scheme:

Pharmaceutical and healthcare

You’ll work on developing and testing out new medications. Grad schemes you can do here include: Quality science, Regulatory affairs and Biostatistics.

Environmental and sustainability

You’ll help protect the environment and develop sustainable ways to fight climate change. Some graduate schemes you can do include: Environmental science, Environmental consultant and Sustainability graduate. 

Agriculture

Love working with crops and animals? This is the route for you. You’ll make sure the way we farm and produce food is sustainable and safe. Grad schemes here include: Food technology, product development and Agricultural science. 

Data Science

Using data, AI and computing to solve problems and create solutions that’ll impact the business. Grad schemes here can include: Data science and AI graduate and Analytics graduate.

Chemical science

Creating new materials and improving manufacturing processes for companies. Some schemes you could do include: Applied sciences, Process engineering and Materials science. 

Aerospace

Working on national security, space exploration, and advanced engineering technologies. Schemes you could do include: Aerospace engineering and Systems engineering.

Government research

Conducting research and developing policies that impact society and public health. Grad schemes here include: Research officer, Research assistant and Consultant. 

Now you know the types of schemes you can do, who’s offering them? Let’s explore.

Not quite ready for a graduate scheme? A placement year or internship in science could really increase your chances of getting on a grad scheme after university. Here’s what one placement student had to say about their time at De Montfort University as a Lab technician:

How much do science grad schemes pay?

For your first opportunity after university, science graduate schemes can pay quite well. How much you earn will depend on the employer, type of science and location, but you can expect to earn between £26,000 and £35,000 per year.

Some grad schemes will also pay a joining bonus (or welcome payment) which can be as much as £2,000. Your salary can also rise during your scheme.

The more experience you get in your career, the more you could potentially earn with salaries reaching as much as £90,000 per year in some fields.

During your scheme, you’ll also be entitled to benefits such as:

• Paid holiday

• Mentorship and professional development

• Mental health support

• Gym membership and cycle to work schemes.

These also vary between employers.

What are the entry requirements?

To get onto a science graduate scheme, here’s what you’ll need:

• Be able to work in the UK

• Have a 2:1 or higher in a science-related subject

Keep in mind that some specialist schemes (or schemes that are super popular) might require you to have a Master’s degree in the scheme’s field. You’ll need to have a PhD in a related science for research-heavy schemes or schemes that involve drug development.

Got a 2:2? That’s okay. Many schemes actively encourage 2:2 graduates to apply, especially when you can show relevant experience like science internships or placements. 

Soft skills are also great to have and employers love to see them demonstrated in your applications. Some soft skills employers look for include:

• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills

• Communication

• Collaboration and teamwork

• A willingness to learn.

Different schemes have different requirements, so don’t count yourself out. If you’ve found a scheme you really love, read the job description in full. You'd be surprised at how well you could fit.

How do you apply

Found a scheme you love? We love that. It’s time to apply! Employers usually start recruitment a year in advance, so you’ll need to apply as soon as you start your final year. Some companies look for graduates all-year-round.

Like all good applications, you start with an online application form where you’ll fill in some basic details and share all your relevant experiences. You’ll also upload your graduate CV. Make sure to tailor it to each opportunity you apply for.

You'll complete online tests. These are usually situational judgment tests that show employers how you approach workplace scenarios. You could also complete tests that are specific to your field.

Pass the tests? You’ll have a quick telephone chat to learn more about the role, then you’ll be invited to an assessment centre where you’ll tackle various tasks including group projects and an IRL final interview.

We have loads of tips and tricks to help you ace the application process: